Central Asia has played a crucial role as a hub for East-West trade throughout history. The region was predominantly inhabited by nomadic tribes who domesticated wild animals for livestock. Horses, in particular, were essential for transportation, combat, and hunting in nomadic life. This necessity led to the development of various tools and equipment related to horseback riding.
As horseback riding began, felt or leather pads were placed on the horse’s back to prevent chafing, leading to the invention of saddles for comfortable riding. Tools like bridles, bits, reins, and whips were also developed to manage horses. These tools are collectively known as horse equipment or “magu (馬具).” Central Asian horse equipment had unique features: saddles were made with a wooden frame covered in leather, featuring a high pommel. In addition, they were often decorated with natural motifs like animal horns, crow’s feet, eagle shapes, and plants.
This exhibition showcases horse equipment used by Central Asian nomads, featuring a saddle called “Eer,” a bridle named “Jugon,” and a whip known as “Kamchy.” Through these artifacts, the exhibition aims to provide insights into the traditional culture and lifestyle of Central Asia.